Following the good to heavy rains which fell over most of Somalia
during the last dekad of April 2000, more heavy rains continued to fall during the first
dekad of May. Meteosat satellite imagery shows heavy to very heavy rains throughout most
of Somalia, with the exception of the northern regions of Bari, Sanag and parts of Nugal.
Very heavy rains are seen to have fallen over most of Hiran, Bakol and parts of Bay region
during the dekad. The normal rainfall map confirms the heavy and well above normal rains
in most parts of Somalia, which are typically light to moderate at this time of the gu
season.

FSAU field reports from southern and central Somalia confirmed
exceptional rains throughout Bay, Bakol, Middle Shabelle and Gedo, with the exception of
the Belet Hawa, Luuq and Burdhubo areas. Rainfall in Middle and Lower Juba and in Lower
Shabelle were described as localized. Reports from the north confirmed heavy rains in
W/Galbeed, as well as in Sool, Sanag, Nugal and Bari regions, despite satellite imagery to
the contrary for some areas in the northeast.
Heavy rains throughout the Ogaden region in Ethiopia are providing
relief to drought stricken pastoralists, but rains in the southeastern highlands of
Ethiopia continue to feed the Shabelle and Juba rivers in Somalia. By the end of the first
dekad of May, reports from Bardera indicated that the Juba River was almost full. The full
crest of the Shabelle River was completed on 9 May in Lower Shabelle. Field reports from
Hiran at the end of the dekad indicated that the water level in the Shabelle River was
alarming, and that flooding was imminent.
The climate outlook for most of Somalia was for below normal rains
during the 2000 gu season, as a result of La Niña conditions (cold water in the
eastern Pacific), as rains coming in over the Indian Ocean may be diverted south (causing
possible heavy rains and flooding in southern Africa). However, according to climate
experts, the La Niña episode has been accompanied by a number of very unusual
meteorological events, which could explain the unusually heavy rains. Weather patterns in
parts of the Horn have been influenced by moist air moving in from the Atlantic Ocean over
the Congo Basin, causing unusual rains in Uganda, western Kenya and the Ethiopian
highlands. At the same time, an unusual cloud pattern is covering the equatorial region
from the mid-Pacific Ocean, west all the way to Africa, which could also be contributing
to high rainfall in the Horn of Africa. In view of these meteorological events, climate
experts agree that rains over the Horn have become unpredictable.
NDVI satellite imagery show current vegetation levels well below normal
for this time of year, reflecting the late start of the gu rains. As a result of
the recent rains, good pasture and vegetation is likely throughout most of Somalia in the
weeks ahead.