WP78

ADAXWEYNAHA DAWLAD GOBOLEEDKA PUNTLAND OO KU SOO AADDAN DALKA

Madaxweynaha Dawlad Goboleedka Puntland Mudane, C/laahi Yuusuf Axmed, ka dib markii uu goobjoog ahaan uga qaybgalay shirkii Ceelberde….

Ka dib markii uu kulammo kala duwan Addis-Ababa kula yeeshay Madaxda Ethiopia iyo Diplomasiyiin dalal kale u fadhiya Addis-Ababa, ayaa waxaa la sheegay in uu Puntland ku soo aaddan yahay maalmaha ugu soo horreeya bisha Febrayo.

WAREEGTO UU SOO SAARAY MADAXWEYNE- -KU- XIGEENKA

Wareegto Madaxweyne ku- xige-enka Dawlad Goboleedka Puntland oo ah ku-simaha Madaxweynaha wuxuu 23-01-2001 soo saaray wareegto uu kagaga hadlayay cidda bixinaysa Fisada ama dal ku galka.

Wareegtadaan oo sumadeedu ahayd XMKX/DPS/1001/2001, oo ku socotay dhammaan Wasaaradaha Dawladda Puntland, Taliska Ciidanka Booliiska iyo dhammaan Hay’adaha Madaxa Banaan ee Madaxtooyada Dawlad Goboleedka Puntland ayaa u qornayd sidatan:-

UJEEDDO:- BIXINTA FISADA DALKA LAGU SOO GALAYO (VISAS ISSUE)

Shirkii Golaha Wasiiradda ee 15/01/2001, wuxuu go’aamiyey in Fisada dalka lagu soo galayo ay bixiso Taliska Ciidanka Booliiska, qaybta Socdaalka (Immigration Department) ee Gobol walba.

Iyadoo marka hore dadka Hay’adaha Caalamiga ah ka socda soo marayaan Wasaaradda Iskaashiga Caalamiga iyo Qorshaynta.

Ganacsatada shisheeyaha ahi waxay si toos ah ula xiriirayaan Qaybta Socdaalka (Immigration department) ee Ciidanka Booliiska ee Gobollada Puntland, hadba Gobolka ay danaynayaan inay ku soo degaan, iyadoo marka hore buuxinaya shuruudihii looga baahnaa.

Haddaba, waxaa la farayaa dhammaan Madaxda ay warqadani ku socoto in ay go’aankaan u fuliyaan sida uu yahay, laga bilaabo taariikhda Go’aanku soo baxay.

Sidoo kale, waxaa la farayaa Qaybta socdaalka ee Booliiska in ay hawsha loo xilsaaray u fuliso si xilkasnimo iyo daacadnimo ah, iyadoo had iyo jeer tixgelinaysa qawaaniinta iyo nidaamka u degsan Socdaalka (Immigration Laws), kana ilaalinaysa ku xad-gudub shuruucda iyo nidaamka u degsan Dawlad Goboleedka Puntland.

Guul Eebe iyo Hawlgal wacan

Maxamed Cabdi Xaashi

Ku-simaha Madaxweynaha Dawladda

MADAXWEYNE KU- -XIGEENKA OO SHAHAADOOYIN GUDDOONSIIYAY.

Madaxweyne ku-xigeenka Dawlad Goboleedka Puntland Mudane Maxamed Cabdi Xaashi, ayaa habeenkii khamiistii 25/01/2001, xarunta Gobolka Nugaal ee Garoowe, shahaadooyinkii ay mutaysteen ku guddoonsiyay arday Mac-hadka MBP ku dhameysatay Cours-yo ah culuumta Computer-ka…

Xafladdii shahaadooyin bixinta oo dadweyne badani ka soo qaybgalay, Madaxweyne ku xigeenka ka hor waxaa halkaas hadallo gaagaaban ka jeediyay Maamulaha Mac-hadka MBP, Mudane Dr. C/rashiid Cali Muuse, Guddoomiyaha Gobolka Nugaal Mudane C/laahi Xasan Faarax (Baasaweyne) iyo Agaasimaha Guud ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha iyo Amniga, Mudane Yuusuf Macalin Ibraahim…

Maamulaha Mac-hadku wuxuu warbixin kooban ka bixiyay howlaha Mac-hadka…Assaaskiisii … Heerka uumaanta joogo…. Iyo qorshayaashiisa Mustaqbalka… wuxuuna xusay in Mac-hadku…. Furuuc ku leeyahay meelo badan oo Puntland ah…. Wuxuu Dawlad Goboleedka Puntland ku ammaanay dhiirrigelinta ay siiso Mac-hadka… wuxuuna mahadnaq u soo jeediyay Madaxdii iyo dadweynihii xafladda ka soo qaybgalay…

Madaxweyne ku –xigeenku hadal gaaban oo halkaas uu ka jeediyay, wuxuu ku tilmaamay ahmiyadda Waxbarashada… kaalinta bulshada looga baahan yahay xagga waxbarashada… wuxuu u bogaadiyay Mac-hadka MBP wuxuuna sheegay in dawladda Puntland heegan u tahay horumarinta waxbarasha Puntland…

WASIIRKA ISKAASHIGA CAALAMIGA IYO QORSHEYNTA OO QALAB XAFIIS KA GUDDOOMAY UNDP.

Isniin 29-01-2001 04-11-1421 PUNA-Garoowe.

Wasiirka iskaashiga Caalamiga iyo Qorsheynta, Mudane Maxamed Xasan Nuur, ayaa saaka subaxnnimadii xafiiskiisa, hay’adda UNDP kaga guddoomay deeq ah qalab Xafiis…. Deeqdaasi waxaa kala lahaa Madaxtooyada Dawlad Goboleedka Puntland, Wasaaradda Iskaashiga Caalamiga ah iyo Qorsheynta ah… Wasaaradda X. Xoolaha, Beeraha iyo Deegaanka…. Agaasinka Guud ee Shaqada iyo Shaqaalaha iyo Garoowe School of Management…. Qalabkaas oo ka koobana:-

Computer-sets-Printers-over head projectors-printers with photo copies-flip-charts-flip papers…

Waxaa Wasiirka ku wareejisay Pat Johnson, oo ah:- Area Programme Manager and UN-Focal-Point Puntland State…..

Mudane Cali Xaaji Cabdulle oo ah sarkaal ka socday dhinaca Hay’adda C.B.F ee UNDP ayaa isna kulankaan qalab wareejinta goob-joog ka ahaa….

Deeqdaasi waa qayb ka mid ah barnaamijka CBF (Capacity Building Facilities) ee UNDP-Somalia…

BOSASO AYAA DEKED U AH MUQDISHO

WARSIDAHA ayaa toddobaadkii hore Magaalada Bosaaso waraysi kula yeeshay Guddoomiyaha Gobolka Bari, Mudane Cali Ciise Cali…. Wuxuuna u dhacay sidatan:-

WARSIDAH:- Mudane Guddoomiye, dhoofka xoolaha ee joogsaday sidee ayaa Gobolka looga dareemay?

Guddoomiyaha:- Dhinac walba oo nolosha ah ayaa laga dareemay, waxaana Gobolkaan looga dareemay si la mid ah Gobollada kale ee dalka.

WARSIDAHA:- Bosaaso aag intee le’eg ayay deked u tahay??? Ilaa halkee???

Guddoomiyaha:- Bosaaso waxay deked u tahay ilaa Soomaali-galbeed, ilaa galbeedka Hargeysa…. Bosaaso ayaa deked u ah Muqdisho waqtigan…

WARSIDAHA:- Guddoomiye, wada shaqaynta Hay’adaha Dawladda ee Gobolku ma wanaagsan tahay??

Guddoomiyaha:- Aad ayay u wanaagsan tahay…. Labadii toddobaadba hal mar ayaannu leennahay kulan guud…. Shirkaas ayaa ammuuraha Gobolka lagu wada faalleeyaa, wixii khalddanna lagu toosiyaa…

WARSIDAHA:- Degmooyinka Gobolka, degmadee ayaa idiinku dhib badan?

Guddoomiyaha:- Degmooyinka lamiga ka bayrsan, ma lihin awood aannu ku gaarno si aannu u soo kormeerno…sidaa darteed, degmooyinka laamiga ka baxsan oo dhami nooma sahlana….

WARSIDAHA:- Ma idin la tahay in xildhibaannada Gobolka matilaa ay si habboon u gutaan xilka Gobolka kaga beegan????

Guddoomiyaha:- Xilka Gobolka kaga beegan iyo midka qaranka kaga beeganba si habboon ayay u gutaan…. Sidaas ayaannu qabnaa!!!

KULANKII CALI KHALIF IYO ISLAN MAXAMED ISLAN MUUSE.

Sida laga soo tebiyay dalka Imaaraadka Carabta, waxaa Jimcihii ina dhaafay Imaaraadda sharja ku kulmay Prime-Ministerka kooxda Carta Cali Khaliif Galayr iyo Islan Maxamed Islan Muuse…. Goobjooggii waxay soo sheegeen Cali Khaliif Galayr oo isagu kulanka ka shaqeeyay inuu Islan Maxamed ku yiri:- Xukuumaddayda waxaa aqoonsaday Caalamka oo dhan (Waxaa la yiri Cali wuxuu tiriyay Hay’ado iyo Ururro badan oo uu ugu horreysiiyay UNO-ga)…

Sidaa darteed waxaa dan inoo wada ah inay kaa hesho wadashaqayn…. Waxaa la soo sheegay hadalka Cali Khaliif oo nuxurkiisu kaas ahaa in Islan Maxamed ka siiyay Jawaab nuxurkeedu ahaa:- Dawladdaadu intaa aad sheegtay oo dhan haddii ay aqoonsigoodii haysato muxuu Islan Maxamed kala maqan yahay??? Ummadda Soomaaliyeed horay wax ayay u wada dhisatay oo wax bay isku darsatay…. Wixiiina gadaashan danbe ayaa la isku dulmiyay oo la kala sheegtay…. Waana burbureen…. Haddii hadda wax la wadaagayo, ma noqonkaraan wax cid gaar ahi dhisatay ee waa inay noqdaan wax si xaq ah loo wadaago oo la wada, dhistay…

Cid walibana waa inay wax u dhisan oo la garan-karo xadkooda iyo xeerkooda goobta la timaaddaa!!! Xaqbaa la kala dhacay oo la kala haystaa… dhul, dhismo iyo hanti kale oo badan… dawladdaadu ma tahay dadku waxaa uu dhaca iyo xoogga ku kala haysto, mid u kala qaadikarta oo u kala celinkarta??? Dhul, dhismo iyo hanti kaleba???!!!

Mase waxaad noogu yeeraysaa Muqdisho kaalaya oo nimanka haysta guryihiinnii iyaga ka kiraysta???!!! Annagu waxaa aannu dhisannay wax aan la garanayn u tuurimaynno!!!

GAROOWE OO MAGAALO CAALAMI AH ISU HABEYNAYSA.

Assalba war wuxuu agyaal dawlad, urur iyo maalqabeen helitaan maal Cusub sahan ugu jira….

Saddexdaasiba waxay ku shaqeeyaan mabda’a ah:- war la helyaaba talo la helel….

Waxaa dhowaan magaalada Garoowe laga dareemay inay si joogto ah oo taxane ah ay uga dhismayaan fillooyin Casri ah iyo Hoteello waa weyni… Soomaaliga isku dayaa ama baayacaa inuu fillooyinkaas cusub mid kiraystaa, mulkiileyaasha kama helo jawaab cad oo qancisa…. Dur iyo daabac midna…..

Xaqiiqadii waxay noqotay, maalqabeen ku waxay ogaadeen in Hay’aado badani u soo ruqaansanayaan oo soo degayaan dhowaan caasimadda Puntland…. Oo waxay qorshaynayaan guryihii ay ka kirayn lahaayeen… baabuurtii ay ka kirayn lahaayeen…. Arrintaas markii WARSIDUHU u kuurgalay waxaa lagu yiri:- Mowjaddan adeeg-diyaarinta ah waxaa abuuray wufuud UN-ku dhowaan sahan ahaan ugu diray Muqdisho…. oo ku soo warcelisay:- waqtiga Muqdisho la aadaa ama xafiisyada UN-ka la geeyaa waa fogyahay…

Waxaa kale oo WARSIDAHA farta loogu fiiqay aqoonyahannada

iyana cilmigoodii soofaha iyo lisinka marinaya…. Hadal iyo dhammaantii waxay u egtahay inuu dhowaan Garoowe ka abuurmmiddoono waxa loo yaqaan:- ((Diplomatic Area))

WAXAY YIRAAHDEEN

1. <<Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle ayaa toos iigu yiri:- Soomaaliya waxaa xukumaya Ciddii dagaalkii sokeeye ku adkaatay>> C/laahi Yuusuf Axmed Madaxweynaha Dawlad Goboleedka Puntland 01/01/2001 Garoowe…

2. <<…. Waxaa nala soo xidhiidhay Safiirka Djibouti u fadhiya UN-ta Col-haye oo Nagula taliyay inaannu nimaadno Maraykanka oo la hadallo Golaha Ammaanka oo aannu u sheegno waxa noo qabsoomay, waxa noo hadhay iyo sida ay wax-noola qaban-karaan>> Prime-Minister-ka Carta Cali Khaliif Galayr Washington 08/01/2001.

3. << Shirka…. Baydhabo wuxuu ku abuuray Kismayo kuwa xoogga ku haysta walaac welwel iyo baqdin iyagoo u qaatay in loogu tashanayo mar haddii ay haystaan deegaan ay qaxooti ka badeen dadkii lahaa>> KAAHA BARI BOSASO 26/01/2001

4. << Deerow…Ururka iyo ummadda yauu khiyaamay>> kornayl Xasan Maxamed (Shaati Gaduud) Rabdhuurre 06/01/2001.

5. <<Waxaan Warbixin siiyay Guddoomiyaha Golaha Guud ee Qarammada Midoobay (Danjiraha Singabuur) oo ah nin ay aad saaxiib u yihiin safiirka Djibouti ee UN-ta Col-haye>> Cali Khaliif Galayr Prim-Minister-ka Carta Washington 08/01/2001.

6. << Damaca Hiiraale iyo kooxdiisa wuxuu ku salaysanyahay dulmi mana guulaysan doono, Kismaayana waxay gacantooda ku soo laabanaysaa dadkii lahaa>> KAAHA BARI BOSAASO 26/01/2001.

7. <<Ma aha inaynnu sugno inta meesha nalooku imanayo>> mid ka mid ah Wasiirrada-Carta (Yoolka Nolosha 23/01/2001 Bosaso.

8. <<Xukun qaybsan (Federal) ayaa lagu badbaadi karaa>> C/laahi Yuusuf Axmed, Madaxweynaha Puntland 01/01/2001 Garoowe

WARSIDAHA PUNTLAND

WAXAA CEELALYO U AH:-

1. Axmed Sheekh Jaamac.

WAXAA QORA:-

2. Tifaftire:- Cabdi Bashiir Xaaji Maxamuud.

3. Kaaliye Tifaftire:- Yaasiin Aadan Rooble

4. Qoraa:- Faarax Yuusuf Nuur (K.K)

5. Computer Operator:- Maxamuud C/laahi X. Xuseen (Alakis).

Arbaco kasta ayuu ka soo baxaa Madbacada N.P.C-Garoowe

Tel. 252-944-2600

The Cover of International Legitimacy and the Potential Danger of the 'Arta Faction' in Mogadisho.

( Is Mr. Kofi Anan (UN) offering the Cover of International Legitimacy to the 'Arta Faction' in Mogadisho?Will the Arta Faction use this Cover to Suffocate the Emerging Democratic Regional Authorities in Somalia?)

By Ali A.Jama - jama@somaliawatch.org

The General-Secretary of the United Nations Mr. Kofi Anan issued a comprehensive 16-page Report ( S/1999/882 ) on 16th of Aug 1999. In the Report, the General secretary described, in detail, the political and the security situations in different parts of the country. He acknowledged that peace and governance is returning, albeit slowly, to many parts of the country (Para 67,"....approximately half of the Somali territory is peaceful."). He also acknowledged the significance of some parts of the country as potential constituent elements of any future Somalia (Para 17," ..with Puntland joining hands with Somaliland the first step could be taken towards the resuscitation of Somalia".) The General Secretary went on to acknowledge the fact that the building block approach was the way to reconstitute Somalia (paragraph 39,".......supportive of the IGAD "building Block" approach as the way forward in Somalia".)

In summary the thrust of Mr.. Kofi Anan's 1999 Report was to establish that :

there are still crisis areas in the country

there are peaceful areas represented by Puntland, Somaliland, Bay and Hiran areas.

Puntland and Somaliland have established local civil administrations that are functioning.

together Puntland and Somaliland make up more than half of the Somali territories

the World Body should use these functioning civil administrations as a model to lead others by example, by reinforcing their fledgling capacities - the so-called "peace dividend" approach. (it has been predicted that there will be 4-6 blocks (states) forming any future Somali State, of which 3 are functioning now)

The General Secretary of the United Nations Mr.Kofi Anan issued another 5-page Report ( Assistance for humanitarian relief and the economic and social rehabilitation of Somalia, dated 7 December 2000) which, in essence, is a contradiction of sorts to his 1999 Report. Instead of building on the achievements he so eloquently described in 1999, he goes haywire and makes a passionate plea for the new UN/Djibouti-created Arta Faction in Mogadishu. There is no logical link between what the Honorable General Secretary told the World in 1999 and what he is telling the World in 2000.

In summary the General Secretary, in his 2000 Report:

makes a passionate plea for the new UN/Djibouti-created Arta Faction now holed up in hotels in Mogadishu.
conveniently ignores, even mentioning by name, Somaliland and Puntland States.
asks the subordination of the democratically elected administrations to this new Arta Faction in Mogadishu. He even goes as far as suggesting that the only way the Northern Recovery Zones can preserve ," economic and administrative progress achieved" is to recognize the "new transitional Government". In this context the General Secretary states we ,"....Strongly urges all political groups in Somalia, in particular those which have remained outside the Arta peace process, to participate in the ongoing peace process and to establish a constructive dialogue with the new transitional Government, in order to achieve national reconciliation that allows for transition from relief to reconstruction and development and preserves economic and administrative progress achieved in many regions..."

These statements by the General Secretary are read by many analysts as an implicit threat of offering international legitimacy and cover to the Arta Faction to stifle out and suffocate the peaceful areas of the country that have democratically elected governments. If so, it is a serious misjudgment on the part of the chief administrator of the World Body.

Mr Anan's Report is also contains many conflicting signals, indicative of the typically confused stand the World Body has on the Somali Issues. How do these apparently threatening statement fit in with the earlier statements made in the document, "...the Somali people have the primary responsibility for their own development and for the sustainability of rehabilitation and reconstruction assistance programs...", ....".... and the importance it (United Nations) attaches to the creation of workable arrangements for collaboration between the United Nations system and its partner organizations and their Somali counterparts for the effective execution of rehabilitation and development activities in those parts of the country in which peace and security prevail...."

What is the Honorable General Secretary want the Puntland, Somaliland and South West states to do? Does the General Secretary know that the civil society in these "states" have executed their 'primary responsibilities' to establish law and order and governance. How does the Honorable Gen Secretary define a grassroots civil movement that collectively establishes governance structures for the common good of the concerned citizens in their particular areas? And all this without the involvement of the UN machinery and Aid organizations!! A lot of people would recognize these collective endeavors as the basis of good Governance. These were how the Somaliland and Puntland administrations were created in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The General Secretary refuses to make any direct reference to these great democratic exercises. On the contrary he makes a passionate plea for the new UN/Djibouti-created Arta Faction in Mogadishu, and asks the subordination of the democratically elected administrations to this new faction!

The General Secretary is impatient with the lack of central administrative structures in Somalia for so long, a situation he and many others see as out of line with the present World Order, an anomaly that should be stopped. In this rush 'to produce a government for Somalia at any cost' the General Secretary threw out of the window his stated 1999 position and embraced the Arta(Djibouti) process. What came out of Arta (the Arta Faction) is, however, a throwback to the failed,repressive, centralized governance structure that led to the failure of the Somali State in 1991. The Conference outcome is also reversal of the positions and intentions of the World Community as articulated by the General Secretary himself in his 1999 Report. Many have hoped to see the reinforcement of the "building Block" and peace dividend approach where clearly the Recovery Zones in the North and other peaceful areas would be the corner blocks on which the rest of the country would be pulled up to reconstitute the nation again.

The General Secretary and the international community should try to put the Somali issue in its proper historical perspective to understand the under-lying root causes of the Somali crises. A new Somalia has been taking shape for some years now. The country has been experiencing a process of re-birth, constructing a new nation from scratch, and from the bottom up. This evolutionary process should be left to take its natural course. The communities in the Northern Recovery Zones, where governance structures based on the participation of the local people at the grassroots level have been set up, are spearheading the changes. Normal government institutions are slowly , but surely taking hold in these communities. The confused actions of the international community have so far been directed at stopping or slowing down this evolutionary processes by proposing all sorts of unworkable solutions to the Somali Crises.

The much-hailed UN-sponsored Arta (Djibouti) Process may not be any different from the 12 previous attempts that failed. It is possible, indeed probable, that the Arta Faction in Mogadishu would destabilize the Recovery Zones in the North without really achieving peace and governance in the troubled areas of the country.

The confused actions of the international community, are only serving to perpetuate the civil conflict of Somalia. The international community can only help if it will accept that the Somali crises have to be solved by the Somalis themselves.

Mr. Anan’s Report also contains many conflicting signals, indicative of the typically confused stand the World Body has on the Somal issues. How do these apparently threatening statement fit in with the earlier statement made in the document…the Somali people have the primary responsibility of their own development and for the sustainabilitation and reconstruction assistance arrangements for collaboration between the United Nations system and its partner organizations a those parts of the country in which peace and security prevail….”

What is the Honorable General Secretary want the Puntland, Somaliland and South West states. Does the General Secretary know that the civil society in these “States” have excuted their “primary responsibilities” to establish law and order and governance. How does the Honorable Gen Secretary define a grassroots civil movement that collectively establishes governance structures for the comm. Good of the concerned citizens in their particular areas? And all this without the involvement of the basis of good Governemence. These were how the Somaliland and Puntland administrations were create great democratic exercises. On the contrary he makes a passionate plea for the new UN/Djibouti-created Arta Faction in Mogadishu, and asks the subordination of the democratically elected administrations to this new faction!

The General secretary is impatient with the lack of central administrative structures in Somalia for long, a situation he and many other see as out line with the present World Order, and anomaly the should be stopped. In this rush to produce a gocernment for Somalia at any cost’ the General Secretary threw out of the window his stated 1999position and embraced the Arta (Djibouti) process what came out of Arta (The Arta Faction) is, however a throwback to the failed, repressive, centrali governance structure that led to the failure of the Somali State in 1991. the Conference outcome is also reversal of the postions and intentions of the World Community as articulated by the General Secretary himself in his 1999 Report. Many have hoped to see the reiforcement of the “building Block” and peace dividend approach where clearly the Recovery Zones in the North and other peace areas would be the corner blocks on which the rest of the country would be pulled up to reconstitute the nation again.

The General Secretary and the international community should try the Somali issue in its prop historical perspective to understand the under-lying root causes of the Somali crises. A new Somalia has been taking shape for some years now. The country has been experiencing a process of re-birth, constructing a new nation from scratch, and from the bottm up. This evolutionary process should be left to take its natural course. The communities in the Northern Rcovery Zones, where governance structures base on the particpation of the local people at the grassroots level have been set up, are spearheading the changes. Normal government institutions are slowly but surely taking hold in these communities. The confuse actions of the international community have so far been directed at stopping or slowing down this evolutionary processes by proposing all sort of unworkable solution to the Somali Crises

The much-hailed UN-sponsored Arta (Djibouti) Process may not be any different from 12 previattempts that failed. It is possible, indeed probable, that the Arta Faction in Mogadishu would distablize the Revovery Zones in the North without really achieving peace and governance in the troubled areas of the country.

The confused actions of the international community, are only serving to perpetuate the civil conflict Somalia. The international community can only help if it will accept that the Somali crises have to be solved by the Somalis themselves.

Ended