By East Africa correspondent Cathy Jenkins in Mogadishu
Nearly two months after Somalia got its first president and
parliament in nearly a decade, the country's new government is
having to operate from a hotel in the capital, Mogadishu.
The country's new MPs are living and working from the hotel,
both for their own security and because the civil war has left
no government building intact.
Somalia's new civilian leaders have been lobbying regional
and Middle Eastern leaders hard for financial support.
At the moment, Somalia's influential business community is
the government's main financial backer.
Tax-free prosperity
Traders say that despite the prospect of taxes and duty, they
welcome the new administration.
They carry boxes of batteries, yellow cooking-oil containers
and sacks of flour which have been offloaded from cargo ships
moored just offshore and brought to the beach in small barges.
President Hassan faces daunting
challenges
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This is a natural port and the entry-point for thousands of
tons of goods which will soon be on sale in Mogadishu's
markets and far beyond.
It is also one huge duty-free zone.
The business community, which has thrived during a decade of
civil war, pays no taxes here.
But with the formation of a government in Somalia this should
change.
It is early days yet, but Somalia's new civilian leaders will
be expecting to raise money as other governments do, from taxes
and duty.
Port idle
Unusually, the prospect of the taxman arriving does not seem to
bother Mogadishu's traders.
They say they would rather pay taxes than spend a hefty sum, as
they do now, on the militiamen who provide the security for their
goods.
One businessman who imports flour for his pasta factory in
Mogadishu said he counts on 10% of the flour being damaged by the
time it is carried up the beach at the natural port.
For the time being, there seems little
prospect of Mogadishu's official port reopening.
That lies idle under the control of a warlord who has not yet
been convinced of the advantages of a civilian government.
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